Mastering HSK 1: Essential 150 Words for Your First Chinese Exam

Mastering HSK 1: Essential 150 Words for Your First Chinese Exam

Are You Ready for HSK 1?
Have you encountered words like 飞机 fēijī, 喜欢 xǐhuan, or 为什么 wèishéme? If these ring a bell, you’re on the right track! If not, don’t stress—this guide will walk you through learning them with ease all the 150 essential words needed to pass the HSK 1 exam with ease.

The HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, 汉语水平考试) is the official Mandarin Chinese proficiency test, recognized worldwide. It consists of six levels, with HSK 1 being the most basic. While it’s an entry-level test, passing it is still a great achievement, proving your
foundational skills in Mandarin.

How Many Words Do You Need for HSK 1?
According to the official guidelines, here’s the required vocabulary count for each level:

HSK LevelNumber of Words
HSK 1150 words
HSK 2300 words
HSK 3600 words
HSK 41200 words
HSK 52500 words
HSK 65000 words

To pass HSK 1, you need to know these 150 specific words, understand simple phrases, and recognize Pinyin (the Romanized form of Chinese characters). Let’s dive into the vocabulary you need to master.

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: Mandarin, Pinyin, English & Tamil Meanings
People & Personal Titles

MandarinPinyinEnglishTamil
rénpersonமனிதர்
名字míngzìnameபெயர்
rénpersonமனிதர்
爸爸bàbafatherஅப்பா
人妈妈/td>māmamotherஅம்மா
朋友péngyǒufriendநண்பர்
先生xiānshengMr.திரு.
小姐xiǎojiěMissசெல்வி.

Common Verbs

MandarinPinyinEnglishTamil
shìto beஆகும்
yǒuto haveஉடைய
to goசெல்ல
láito comeவர
chīto eatசாப்பிட
to drinkகுடிக்க
kànto seeபார்க்க
tīngto listenகேட்க
说话shuōhuàto speakபேச
学习xuéxíto studyபடிக்க

Objects & Daily Items

MandarinPinyinEnglishTamil
shūbookபுத்தகம்
qiánmoneyபணம்
shuǐwaterதண்ணீர்
cháteaதேநீர்
电视diànshìTVதொலைக்காட்சி
电脑diànnǎocomputerகணினி
电话diànhuàtelephoneதொலைபேசி
飞机fēijīairplaneவிமானம்

Places & Locations

MandarinPinyinEnglishTamil
jiāhomeவீடு
学校xuéxiàoschoolபள்ளி
饭馆fànguǎnrestaurantஉணவகம்
商店shāngdiànshopகடை
医院yīyuànhospitalமருத்துவமனை
火车站huǒchēzhàntrain stationரயில் நிலையம்

Common Objectives

MandarinPinyinEnglishTamil
hǎogoodநல்ல
bigபெரிய
xiǎosmallசிறிய
duōmanyஅதிகம்
shǎofewகுறைவு
hotசூடான
lěngcoldகுளிர்ந்த
高兴gāoxìnghappyமகிழ்ச்சி

Final Thoughts
Mastering these 150 words is the first step towards fluency in Mandarin. This structured guide will make it easier for you to grasp the vocabulary required for HSK 1. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be confidently conversing in Chinese!