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Mastering HSK 1: Essential 150 Words for Your First Chinese Exam

Mastering HSK 1: Essential 150 Words for Your First Chinese Exam

Are You Ready for HSK 1?
Have you encountered words like 飞机 fēijī, 喜欢 xǐhuan, or 为什么 wèishéme? If these ring a bell, you’re on the right track! If not, don’t stress—this guide will walk you through learning them with ease all the 150 essential words needed to pass the HSK 1 exam with ease.

The HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, 汉语水平考试) is the official Mandarin Chinese proficiency test, recognized worldwide. It consists of six levels, with HSK 1 being the most basic. While it’s an entry-level test, passing it is still a great achievement, proving your
foundational skills in Mandarin.

How Many Words Do You Need for HSK 1?
According to the official guidelines, here’s the required vocabulary count for each level:

HSK Level Number of Words
HSK 1 150 words
HSK 2 300 words
HSK 3 600 words
HSK 4 1200 words
HSK 5 2500 words
HSK 6 5000 words

To pass HSK 1, you need to know these 150 specific words, understand simple phrases, and recognize Pinyin (the Romanized form of Chinese characters). Let’s dive into the vocabulary you need to master.

HSK 1 Vocabulary List: Mandarin, Pinyin, English & Tamil Meanings
People & Personal Titles

Mandarin Pinyin English Tamil
rén person மனிதர்
名字 míngzì name பெயர்
rén person மனிதர்
爸爸 bàba father அப்பா
人妈妈/td> māma mother அம்மா
朋友 péngyǒu friend நண்பர்
先生 xiānsheng Mr. திரு.
小姐 xiǎojiě Miss செல்வி.

Common Verbs

Mandarin Pinyin English Tamil
shì to be ஆகும்
yǒu to have உடைய
to go செல்ல
lái to come வர
chī to eat சாப்பிட
to drink குடிக்க
kàn to see பார்க்க
tīng to listen கேட்க
说话 shuōhuà to speak பேச
学习 xuéxí to study படிக்க

Objects & Daily Items

Mandarin Pinyin English Tamil
shū book புத்தகம்
qián money பணம்
shuǐ water தண்ணீர்
chá tea தேநீர்
电视 diànshì TV தொலைக்காட்சி
电脑 diànnǎo computer கணினி
电话 diànhuà telephone தொலைபேசி
飞机 fēijī airplane விமானம்

Places & Locations

Mandarin Pinyin English Tamil
jiā home வீடு
学校 xuéxiào school பள்ளி
饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant உணவகம்
商店 shāngdiàn shop கடை
医院 yīyuàn hospital மருத்துவமனை
火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station ரயில் நிலையம்

Common Objectives

Mandarin Pinyin English Tamil
hǎo good நல்ல
big பெரிய
xiǎo small சிறிய
duō many அதிகம்
shǎo few குறைவு
hot சூடான
lěng cold குளிர்ந்த
高兴 gāoxìng happy மகிழ்ச்சி

Final Thoughts
Mastering these 150 words is the first step towards fluency in Mandarin. This structured guide will make it easier for you to grasp the vocabulary required for HSK 1. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be confidently conversing in Chinese!