Are You Ready for HSK 1?
Have you encountered words like 飞机 fēijī, 喜欢 xǐhuan, or 为什么 wèishéme? If these ring a bell, you’re on the right track! If not, don’t stress—this guide will walk you through learning them with ease all the 150 essential words needed to pass the HSK 1 exam with ease.
The HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, 汉语水平考试) is the official Mandarin Chinese proficiency test, recognized worldwide. It consists of six levels, with HSK 1 being the most basic. While it’s an entry-level test, passing it is still a great achievement, proving your
foundational skills in Mandarin.
How Many Words Do You Need for HSK 1?
According to the official guidelines, here’s the required vocabulary count for each level:
HSK Level | Number of Words |
---|---|
HSK 1 | 150 words |
HSK 2 | 300 words |
HSK 3 | 600 words |
HSK 4 | 1200 words |
HSK 5 | 2500 words |
HSK 6 | 5000 words |
To pass HSK 1, you need to know these 150 specific words, understand simple phrases, and recognize Pinyin (the Romanized form of Chinese characters). Let’s dive into the vocabulary you need to master.
HSK 1 Vocabulary List: Mandarin, Pinyin, English & Tamil Meanings
People & Personal Titles
Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Tamil |
---|---|---|---|
人 | rén | person | மனிதர் |
名字 | míngzì | name | பெயர் |
人 | rén | person | மனிதர் |
爸爸 | bàba | father | அப்பா |
人妈妈/td> | māma | mother | அம்மா |
朋友 | péngyǒu | friend | நண்பர் |
先生 | xiānsheng | Mr. | திரு. |
小姐 | xiǎojiě | Miss | செல்வி. |
Common Verbs
Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Tamil |
---|---|---|---|
是 | shì | to be | ஆகும் |
有 | yǒu | to have | உடைய |
去 | qù | to go | செல்ல |
来 | lái | to come | வர |
吃 | chī | to eat | சாப்பிட |
喝 | hē | to drink | குடிக்க |
看 | kàn | to see | பார்க்க |
听 | tīng | to listen | கேட்க |
说话 | shuōhuà | to speak | பேச |
学习 | xuéxí | to study | படிக்க |
Objects & Daily Items
Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Tamil |
---|---|---|---|
书 | shū | book | புத்தகம் |
钱 | qián | money | பணம் |
水 | shuǐ | water | தண்ணீர் |
茶 | chá | tea | தேநீர் |
电视 | diànshì | TV | தொலைக்காட்சி |
电脑 | diànnǎo | computer | கணினி |
电话 | diànhuà | telephone | தொலைபேசி |
飞机 | fēijī | airplane | விமானம் |
Places & Locations
Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Tamil |
---|---|---|---|
家 | jiā | home | வீடு |
学校 | xuéxiào | school | பள்ளி |
饭馆 | fànguǎn | restaurant | உணவகம் |
商店 | shāngdiàn | shop | கடை |
医院 | yīyuàn | hospital | மருத்துவமனை |
火车站 | huǒchēzhàn | train station | ரயில் நிலையம் |
Common Objectives
Mandarin | Pinyin | English | Tamil |
---|---|---|---|
好 | hǎo | good | நல்ல |
大 | dà | big | பெரிய |
小 | xiǎo | small | சிறிய |
多 | duō | many | அதிகம் |
少 | shǎo | few | குறைவு |
热 | rè | hot | சூடான |
冷 | lěng | cold | குளிர்ந்த |
高兴 | gāoxìng | happy | மகிழ்ச்சி |
Final Thoughts
Mastering these 150 words is the first step towards fluency in Mandarin. This structured guide will make it easier for you to grasp the vocabulary required for HSK 1. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be confidently conversing in Chinese!