The HSK 1 exam is the first level of the official Chinese proficiency test designed for absolute beginners. It evaluates whether a learner can understand and use basic Mandarin words and simple sentences used in daily life. The exam focuses on listening and reading, with no speaking or writing section at this level. HSK 1 covers about 150 core vocabulary words and very simple grammar patterns such as basic word order and question forms. It is ideal for beginners who have studied Mandarin for 2–3 months and want a clear milestone to validate their learning.
HSK 1 Exam Structure: Listening and Reading Sections Explained
The HSK 1 exam is divided into two main sections: Listening and Reading, designed to test basic understanding of Mandarin. The Listening section has 20 questions, where candidates listen to short sentences or dialogues and choose the correct picture or answer. The Reading section also has 20 questions, focusing on recognizing simple characters, words, and matching sentences with images. There is no speaking or writing section in HSK 1, making it suitable for beginners. The total test duration is about 40 minutes, including time to fill in personal details.
HSK 1 Exam Marks Distribution and Section-Wise Breakdown
Passing score: 120 out of 200
Skills tested: Listening + Reading only
No speaking or writing in HSK 1
Vocabulary level: ~150 words